and, without it, our society would not exist.
Yet, because law is so much a part of what
we do, how we do it and, sometimes, why
we do it, for the most part, we ignore the
law … at least until something happens
that makes us think Hey, that’s not
right! For most people, the law is seen as
something that only members of parliament,
police officers, judges and lawyers need to
know about it. Sure, the law has a high
profile in books, movies, television shows
and even songs (I fought the law (and the
law won!)). But almost always, that legal
context is crime. However, criminal law
is only a part of the law.
What is law?
Law is a system of rules that allows
our society to function. The law sets
the framework for a great many of the
interactions between members of our
society (including legal creations like
companies and trusts).
Each law can be broadly categorised by
reference to what it seeks to achieve. For
example, property law helps us determine
what it means to own, lease or just
possess property and how to transfer
that property. Those property rights (and
obligations) and the ability to enforce them
frees us from the burden of always needing
to physically hold on to our property.
Of course, the need for each law and
where the law sits on the spectrum of
possible applications, enforcement and
consequences for breach changes as
society changes, as time passes and as
technology develops.
What if we didn’t have law?
Without law, life would be poor, nasty,
brutish and short. Law gives us the
framework for interaction. Without it, every
aspect of each interaction would need to
be identified, negotiated, agreed and
enforced. The law significantly reduces
the number of matters to be dealt with
and provides the means to enforce such
agreements.
Imagine if the law did not require that we
drive on the left side of roads. Each road
user would need to negotiate, and agree,
with every other user which side to use.
Where does law come from?
Our law is a combination of what our
Parliament has enacted (statute law) and
what judges in this country (and, in some
cases, Britain) have said is the law (common
law and equity) over hundreds of years.
So, what do lawyers do?
As a business lawyer, I use my legal
knowledge and skills to help people
achieve their business objectives: establish
or buy their business, raise money (from
lenders and investors), buy and sell goods
and services, employ people, identify and
manage risk (including which laws apply)
and, eventually, sell those businesses.
I get to help make positive things happen.
Where to from here?
Over the next few months, my Auld Brewer
colleagues and I will explain a range of
our society’s key laws and legal concepts.
If you misunderstand, misuse or just don’t
know about such laws and concepts,
then you, your family, your business and
our society could all be worse off.
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